This has three major changes to SourcePawn. First, the API now supports the concept of "exceptions". The exception state is a global property of an instance of the SourcePawn VM. Exceptions can be caught or suppressed. Many places in SourceMod have been updated to check exceptions instead of errors.
The new API obsoletes major parts of the embedder API - all but one method of invoking functions is obsoleted, and the debug interface has been scrapped. Extensions using the native API will not be affected, however, ThrowNativeError has been deprecated in favor of ReportError.
Second, the SourcePawn concept of a "stack" has been unified at the API level. A stack frame iterator now iterates over all SourcePawn invocations, rather than the topmost plugin. This makes error handling more consistent and removes another dependency on context-per-plugin.
Finally, the implementation of stack frames has been changed dramatically. Rather than maintain a complicated and expensive return pointer stack, we now rely on the implicit one provided by the CPU. The stack frame iterator now walks the JIT stack directly. This removes many unnecessary bookkeeping instructions from the generated code, in particular making the CALL instruction 40% faster.
These changes required some fair surgery to the JIT. Its error paths are now slightly more complicated, as they have to throw an exception rather than return an error code. In addition, any path that can throw an exception is now responsible for creating an "exit frame", which exists to tell the stack frame iterator about transitions from the JIT to the VM.
When a plugin calls SetFailState it is paused and all natives it
registered are unavailable. Other plugins, which depend on those natives
keep running and error whenever they try to call those natives.
This correctly sets the dependent plugins to an error state as if the
plugin which called SetFailState was unloaded.
