Backed out updated libcurl.
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/ __| | | | |_) | |
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| (__| |_| | _ <| |___
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/ __| | | | |_) | |
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| (__| |_| | _ <| |___
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\___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
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INTERNALS
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@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ INTERNALS
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The largest amount of code and complexity is in the library part.
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GIT
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CVS
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===
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All changes to the sources are committed to the git repository as soon as
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they're somewhat verified to work. Changes shall be committed as independently
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All changes to the sources are committed to the CVS repository as soon as
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they're somewhat verified to work. Changes shall be commited as independently
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as possible so that individual changes can be easier spotted and tracked
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afterwards.
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@@ -37,16 +37,18 @@ Portability
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GnuTLS 1.2
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zlib 1.1.4
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libssh2 0.16
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c-ares 1.6.0
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c-ares 1.5.0
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libidn 0.4.1
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cyassl 2.0.0
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*yassl 1.4.0 (http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2008-02/0093.html)
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openldap 2.0
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MIT krb5 lib 1.2.4
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qsossl V5R2M0
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NSS 3.12.x
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axTLS 1.2.7
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NSS 3.11.x
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Heimdal ?
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* = only partly functional, but that's due to bugs in the third party lib, not
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because of libcurl code
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On systems where configure runs, we aim at working on them all - if they have
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a suitable C compiler. On systems that don't run configure, we strive to keep
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curl running fine on:
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@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ Portability
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GNU Autoconf 2.57
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GNU Automake 1.7 (we currently avoid 1.10 due to Solaris-related bugs)
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GNU M4 1.4
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perl 5.004
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perl 4
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roffit 0.5
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groff ? (any version that supports "groff -Tps -man [in] [out]")
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ps2pdf (gs) ?
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@@ -88,7 +90,7 @@ Windows vs Unix
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do it etc there might be reasons for applications to alter that behaviour.
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3. The file descriptors for network communication and file operations are
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not easily interchangeable as in unix.
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not easily interchangable as in unix.
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We avoid this by not trying any funny tricks on file descriptors.
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@@ -101,9 +103,9 @@ Windows vs Unix
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Inside the source code, We make an effort to avoid '#ifdef [Your OS]'. All
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conditionals that deal with features *should* instead be in the format
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'#ifdef HAVE_THAT_WEIRD_FUNCTION'. Since Windows can't run configure scripts,
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we maintain a curl_config-win32.h file in lib directory that is supposed to
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look exactly as a curl_config.h file would have looked like on a Windows
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machine!
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we maintain two config-win32.h files (one in lib/ and one in src/) that are
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supposed to look exactly as a config.h file would have looked like on a
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Windows machine!
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Generally speaking: always remember that this will be compiled on dozens of
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operating systems. Don't walk on the edge.
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@@ -180,7 +182,7 @@ Library
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Some time during the DO function, the Curl_setup_transfer() function must
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be called with some basic info about the upcoming transfer: what socket(s)
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to read/write and the expected file transfer sizes (if known).
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to read/write and the expected file tranfer sizes (if known).
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o Transfer()
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@@ -217,20 +219,20 @@ Library
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done" loop. It loops if there's a Location: to follow.
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When completed, the curl_easy_cleanup() should be called to free up used
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resources. It runs Curl_disconnect() on all open connections.
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resources. It runs Curl_disconnect() on all open connectons.
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A quick roundup on internal function sequences (many of these call
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protocol-specific function-pointers):
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Curl_connect - connects to a remote site and does initial connect fluff
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curl_connect - connects to a remote site and does initial connect fluff
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This also checks for an existing connection to the requested site and uses
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that one if it is possible.
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Curl_do - starts a transfer
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Curl_handler::do_it() - transfers data
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Curl_done - ends a transfer
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curl_do - starts a transfer
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curl_transfer() - transfers data
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curl_done - ends a transfer
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Curl_disconnect - disconnects from a remote site. This is called when the
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curl_disconnect - disconnects from a remote site. This is called when the
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disconnect is really requested, which doesn't necessarily have to be
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exactly after curl_done in case we want to keep the connection open for
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a while.
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@@ -247,16 +249,16 @@ Library
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HTTPS uses in almost every means the same procedure as HTTP, with only two
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exceptions: the connect procedure is different and the function used to read
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or write from the socket is different, although the latter fact is hidden in
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the source by the use of Curl_read() for reading and Curl_write() for writing
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the source by the use of curl_read() for reading and curl_write() for writing
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data to the remote server.
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http_chunks.c contains functions that understands HTTP 1.1 chunked transfer
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encoding.
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An interesting detail with the HTTP(S) request, is the Curl_add_buffer()
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series of functions we use. They append data to one single buffer, and when
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the building is done the entire request is sent off in one single write. This
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is done this way to overcome problems with flawed firewalls and lame servers.
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An interesting detail with the HTTP(S) request, is the add_buffer() series of
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functions we use. They append data to one single buffer, and when the
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building is done the entire request is sent off in one single write. This is
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done this way to overcome problems with flawed firewalls and lame servers.
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FTP
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@@ -282,14 +284,14 @@ Library
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LDAP
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Everything LDAP is in lib/ldap.c and lib/openldap.c
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Everything LDAP is in lib/ldap.c.
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GENERAL
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URL encoding and decoding, called escaping and unescaping in the source code,
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is found in lib/escape.c.
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While transferring data in Transfer() a few functions might get used.
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While transfering data in Transfer() a few functions might get used.
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curl_getdate() in lib/parsedate.c is for HTTP date comparisons (and more).
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lib/getenv.c offers curl_getenv() which is for reading environment variables
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@@ -301,8 +303,8 @@ Library
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lib/netrc.c holds the .netrc parser
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lib/timeval.c features replacement functions for systems that don't have
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gettimeofday() and a few support functions for timeval conversions.
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gettimeofday() and a few support functions for timeval convertions.
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A function named curl_version() that returns the full curl version string is
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found in lib/version.c.
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@@ -354,10 +356,8 @@ multi interface/non-blocking
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The FTP and the SFTP/SCP protocols are thus perfect examples of how we adapt
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and adjust the code to allow non-blocking operations even on multi-stage
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protocols. They are built around state machines that return when they could
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block waiting for data. The DICT, LDAP and TELNET protocols are crappy
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examples and they are subject for rewrite in the future to better fit the
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libcurl protocol family.
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protocols. The DICT, TELNET and TFTP are crappy examples and they are subject
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for rewrite in the future to better fit the libcurl protocol family.
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SSL libraries
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=============
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@@ -375,13 +375,11 @@ SSL libraries
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Library Symbols
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===============
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All symbols used internally in libcurl must use a 'Curl_' prefix if they're
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used in more than a single file. Single-file symbols must be made static.
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Public ("exported") symbols must use a 'curl_' prefix. (There are exceptions,
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but they are to be changed to follow this pattern in future versions.) Public
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API functions are marked with CURL_EXTERN in the public header files so that
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all others can be hidden on platforms where this is possible.
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but they are to be changed to follow this pattern in future versions.)
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Return Codes and Informationals
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===============================
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@@ -410,10 +408,10 @@ Client
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main() resides in src/main.c together with most of the client code.
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src/tool_hugehelp.c is automatically generated by the mkhelp.pl perl script
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to display the complete "manual" and the src/urlglob.c file holds the
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functions used for the URL-"globbing" support. Globbing in the sense that
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the {} and [] expansion stuff is there.
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src/hugehelp.c is automatically generated by the mkhelp.pl perl script to
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display the complete "manual" and the src/urlglob.c file holds the functions
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used for the URL-"globbing" support. Globbing in the sense that the {} and []
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expansion stuff is there.
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The client mostly messes around to setup its 'config' struct properly, then
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it calls the curl_easy_*() functions of the library and when it gets back
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@@ -438,65 +436,39 @@ Memory Debugging
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information about what they just did. The logged data can then be analyzed
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after a complete session,
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memanalyze.pl is the perl script present in tests/ that analyzes a log file
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generated by the memory tracking system. It detects if resources are
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allocated but never freed and other kinds of errors related to resource
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management.
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memanalyze.pl is the perl script present only present in CVS (not part of the
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release archives) that analyzes a log file generated by the memdebug
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system. It detects if resources are allocated but never freed and other kinds
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of errors related to resource management.
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Internally, definition of preprocessor symbol DEBUGBUILD restricts code which
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is only compiled for debug enabled builds. And symbol CURLDEBUG is used to
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differentiate code which is _only_ used for memory tracking/debugging.
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Use -DCURLDEBUG when compiling to enable memory debugging, this is also
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switched on by running configure with --enable-curldebug. Use -DDEBUGBUILD
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when compiling to enable a debug build or run configure with --enable-debug.
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curl --version will list 'Debug' feature for debug enabled builds, and
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will list 'TrackMemory' feature for curl debug memory tracking capable
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builds. These features are independent and can be controlled when running
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the configure script. When --enable-debug is given both features will be
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enabled, unless some restriction prevents memory tracking from being used.
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Use -DMALLOCDEBUG when compiling to enable memory debugging, this is also
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switched on by running configure with --enable-debug.
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Test Suite
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==========
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The test suite is placed in its own subdirectory directly off the root in the
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curl archive tree, and it contains a bunch of scripts and a lot of test case
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data.
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Since November 2000, a test suite has evolved. It is placed in its own
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subdirectory directly off the root in the curl archive tree, and it contains
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a bunch of scripts and a lot of test case data.
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The main test script is runtests.pl that will invoke test servers like
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The main test script is runtests.pl that will invoke the two servers
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httpserver.pl and ftpserver.pl before all the test cases are performed. The
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test suite currently only runs on unix-like platforms.
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You'll find a description of the test suite in the tests/README file, and the
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test case data files in the tests/FILEFORMAT file.
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You'll find a complete description of the test case data files in the
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tests/README file.
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The test suite automatically detects if curl was built with the memory
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debugging enabled, and if it was it will detect memory leaks, too.
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debugging enabled, and if it was it will detect memory leaks too.
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Building Releases
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=================
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There's no magic to this. When you consider everything stable enough to be
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released, do this:
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released, run the 'maketgz' script (using 'make distcheck' will give you a
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pretty good view on the status of the current sources). maketgz prompts for
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version number of the client and the library before it creates a release
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archive. maketgz uses 'make dist' for the actual archive building, why you
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need to fill in the Makefile.am files properly for which files that should
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be included in the release archives.
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1. Tag the source code accordingly.
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2. run the 'maketgz' script (using 'make distcheck' will give you a pretty
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good view on the status of the current sources). maketgz requires a
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version number and creates the release archive. maketgz uses 'make dist'
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for the actual archive building, why you need to fill in the Makefile.am
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files properly for which files that should be included in the release
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archives.
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3. When that's complete, sign the output files.
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4. Upload
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5. Update web site and changelog on site
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6. Send announcement to the mailing lists
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NOTE: you must have curl checked out from git to be able to do a proper
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release build. The release tarballs do not have everything setup in order to
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do releases properly.
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