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MRuby::Gem::Specification.new('mruby-random') do |spec|
spec.license = 'MIT'
spec.author = 'mruby developers'
spec.summary = 'Random class'
end
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
/*
** random.c - Random module
**
** See Copyright Notice in mruby.h
*/
#include <mruby.h>
#include <mruby/variable.h>
#include <mruby/class.h>
#include <mruby/data.h>
#include <mruby/array.h>
#include <mruby/istruct.h>
#if INT32_MAX <= INTPTR_MAX
# define XORSHIFT96
# define NSEEDS 3
#else
# define NSEEDS 4
#endif
#define LASTSEED (NSEEDS-1)
#include <time.h>
typedef struct rand_state {
uint32_t seed[NSEEDS];
} rand_state;
static void
rand_init(rand_state *t)
{
t->seed[0] = 123456789;
t->seed[1] = 362436069;
t->seed[2] = 521288629;
#ifndef XORSHIFT96
t->seed[3] = 88675123;
#endif
}
static uint32_t
rand_seed(rand_state *t, uint32_t seed)
{
uint32_t old_seed = t->seed[LASTSEED];
rand_init(t);
t->seed[LASTSEED] = seed;
return old_seed;
}
#ifdef XORSHIFT96
static uint32_t
rand_uint32(rand_state *state)
{
uint32_t *seed = state->seed;
uint32_t x = seed[0];
uint32_t y = seed[1];
uint32_t z = seed[2];
uint32_t t;
t = (x ^ (x << 3)) ^ (y ^ (y >> 19)) ^ (z ^ (z << 6));
x = y; y = z; z = t;
seed[0] = x;
seed[1] = y;
seed[2] = z;
return z;
}
#else /* XORSHIFT96 */
static uint32_t
rand_uint32(rand_state *state)
{
uint32_t *seed = state->seed;
uint32_t x = seed[0];
uint32_t y = seed[1];
uint32_t z = seed[2];
uint32_t w = seed[3];
uint32_t t;
t = x ^ (x << 11);
x = y; y = z; z = w;
w = (w ^ (w >> 19)) ^ (t ^ (t >> 8));
seed[0] = x;
seed[1] = y;
seed[2] = z;
seed[3] = w;
return w;
}
#endif /* XORSHIFT96 */
#ifndef MRB_WITHOUT_FLOAT
static double
rand_real(rand_state *t)
{
uint32_t x = rand_uint32(t);
return x*(1.0/4294967295.0);
}
#endif
static mrb_value
random_rand(mrb_state *mrb, rand_state *t, mrb_value max)
{
mrb_value value;
if (mrb_fixnum(max) == 0) {
#ifndef MRB_WITHOUT_FLOAT
value = mrb_float_value(mrb, rand_real(t));
#else
mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "Float not supported");
#endif
}
else {
value = mrb_fixnum_value(rand_uint32(t) % mrb_fixnum(max));
}
return value;
}
static mrb_value
get_opt(mrb_state* mrb)
{
mrb_value arg;
arg = mrb_nil_value();
mrb_get_args(mrb, "|o", &arg);
if (!mrb_nil_p(arg)) {
mrb_int i;
arg = mrb_to_int(mrb, arg);
i = mrb_fixnum(arg);
if (i < 0) {
arg = mrb_fixnum_value(0 - i);
}
}
return arg;
}
static void
random_check(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value random) {
struct RClass *c = mrb_class_get(mrb, "Random");
if (!mrb_obj_is_kind_of(mrb, random, c) || !mrb_istruct_p(random)) {
mrb_raise(mrb, E_TYPE_ERROR, "Random instance required");
}
}
static mrb_value
random_default(mrb_state *mrb) {
struct RClass *c = mrb_class_get(mrb, "Random");
mrb_value d = mrb_const_get(mrb, mrb_obj_value(c), mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "DEFAULT"));
if (!mrb_obj_is_kind_of(mrb, d, c)) {
mrb_raise(mrb, E_TYPE_ERROR, "Random::DEFAULT replaced");
}
return d;
}
#define random_ptr(v) (rand_state*)mrb_istruct_ptr(v)
#define random_default_state(mrb) random_ptr(random_default(mrb))
static mrb_value
random_m_init(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
mrb_value seed;
rand_state *t;
seed = get_opt(mrb);
/* avoid memory leaks */
t = random_ptr(self);
if (mrb_nil_p(seed)) {
rand_init(t);
}
else {
rand_seed(t, (uint32_t)mrb_fixnum(seed));
}
return self;
}
static mrb_value
random_m_rand(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
mrb_value max;
rand_state *t = random_ptr(self);
max = get_opt(mrb);
return random_rand(mrb, t, max);
}
static mrb_value
random_m_srand(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
uint32_t seed;
uint32_t old_seed;
mrb_value sv;
rand_state *t = random_ptr(self);
sv = get_opt(mrb);
if (mrb_nil_p(sv)) {
seed = (uint32_t)time(NULL) + rand_uint32(t);
}
else {
seed = (uint32_t)mrb_fixnum(sv);
}
old_seed = rand_seed(t, seed);
return mrb_fixnum_value((mrb_int)old_seed);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ary.shuffle! -> ary
*
* Shuffles elements in self in place.
*/
static mrb_value
mrb_ary_shuffle_bang(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value ary)
{
mrb_int i;
mrb_value max;
mrb_value r = mrb_nil_value();
rand_state *random;
if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) > 1) {
mrb_get_args(mrb, "|o", &r);
if (mrb_nil_p(r)) {
random = random_default_state(mrb);
}
else {
random_check(mrb, r);
random = random_ptr(r);
}
mrb_ary_modify(mrb, mrb_ary_ptr(ary));
max = mrb_fixnum_value(RARRAY_LEN(ary));
for (i = RARRAY_LEN(ary) - 1; i > 0; i--) {
mrb_int j;
mrb_value *ptr = RARRAY_PTR(ary);
mrb_value tmp;
j = mrb_fixnum(random_rand(mrb, random, max));
tmp = ptr[i];
ptr[i] = ptr[j];
ptr[j] = tmp;
}
}
return ary;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ary.shuffle -> new_ary
*
* Returns a new array with elements of self shuffled.
*/
static mrb_value
mrb_ary_shuffle(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value ary)
{
mrb_value new_ary = mrb_ary_new_from_values(mrb, RARRAY_LEN(ary), RARRAY_PTR(ary));
mrb_ary_shuffle_bang(mrb, new_ary);
return new_ary;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ary.sample -> obj
* ary.sample(n) -> new_ary
*
* Choose a random element or +n+ random elements from the array.
*
* The elements are chosen by using random and unique indices into the array
* in order to ensure that an element doesn't repeat itself unless the array
* already contained duplicate elements.
*
* If the array is empty the first form returns +nil+ and the second form
* returns an empty array.
*/
static mrb_value
mrb_ary_sample(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value ary)
{
mrb_int n = 0;
mrb_bool given;
mrb_value r = mrb_nil_value();
rand_state *random;
mrb_int len;
mrb_get_args(mrb, "|i?o", &n, &given, &r);
if (mrb_nil_p(r)) {
random = random_default_state(mrb);
}
else {
random_check(mrb, r);
random = random_ptr(r);
}
len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
if (!given) { /* pick one element */
switch (len) {
case 0:
return mrb_nil_value();
case 1:
return RARRAY_PTR(ary)[0];
default:
return RARRAY_PTR(ary)[rand_uint32(random) % len];
}
}
else {
mrb_value result;
mrb_int i, j;
if (n < 0) mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "negative sample number");
if (n > len) n = len;
result = mrb_ary_new_capa(mrb, n);
for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
mrb_int r;
for (;;) {
retry:
r = (mrb_int)(rand_uint32(random) % len);
for (j=0; j<i; j++) {
if (mrb_fixnum(RARRAY_PTR(result)[j]) == r) {
goto retry; /* retry if duplicate */
}
}
break;
}
mrb_ary_push(mrb, result, mrb_fixnum_value(r));
}
for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
mrb_ary_set(mrb, result, i, RARRAY_PTR(ary)[mrb_fixnum(RARRAY_PTR(result)[i])]);
}
return result;
}
}
static mrb_value
random_f_rand(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
rand_state *t = random_default_state(mrb);
return random_rand(mrb, t, get_opt(mrb));
}
static mrb_value
random_f_srand(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
mrb_value random = random_default(mrb);
return random_m_srand(mrb, random);
}
void mrb_mruby_random_gem_init(mrb_state *mrb)
{
struct RClass *random;
struct RClass *array = mrb->array_class;
mrb_assert(sizeof(rand_state) <= ISTRUCT_DATA_SIZE);
mrb_define_method(mrb, mrb->kernel_module, "rand", random_f_rand, MRB_ARGS_OPT(1));
mrb_define_method(mrb, mrb->kernel_module, "srand", random_f_srand, MRB_ARGS_OPT(1));
random = mrb_define_class(mrb, "Random", mrb->object_class);
MRB_SET_INSTANCE_TT(random, MRB_TT_ISTRUCT);
mrb_define_class_method(mrb, random, "rand", random_f_rand, MRB_ARGS_OPT(1));
mrb_define_class_method(mrb, random, "srand", random_f_srand, MRB_ARGS_OPT(1));
mrb_define_method(mrb, random, "initialize", random_m_init, MRB_ARGS_OPT(1));
mrb_define_method(mrb, random, "rand", random_m_rand, MRB_ARGS_OPT(1));
mrb_define_method(mrb, random, "srand", random_m_srand, MRB_ARGS_OPT(1));
mrb_define_method(mrb, array, "shuffle", mrb_ary_shuffle, MRB_ARGS_OPT(1));
mrb_define_method(mrb, array, "shuffle!", mrb_ary_shuffle_bang, MRB_ARGS_OPT(1));
mrb_define_method(mrb, array, "sample", mrb_ary_sample, MRB_ARGS_OPT(2));
mrb_const_set(mrb, mrb_obj_value(random), mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "DEFAULT"),
mrb_obj_new(mrb, random, 0, NULL));
}
void mrb_mruby_random_gem_final(mrb_state *mrb)
{
}
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
##
# Random Test
assert("Random.new") do
r1 = Random.new(123)
r2 = Random.new(123)
r3 = Random.new(124)
assert_equal(r1.rand, r2.rand)
assert_not_equal(r1.rand, r3.rand)
end
assert("Kernel.srand") do
srand(234)
r1 = rand
srand(234)
r2 = rand
srand(235)
r3 = rand
assert_equal(r1, r2)
assert_not_equal(r1, r3)
end
assert("Random.srand") do
Random.srand(345)
r1 = rand
srand(345)
r2 = Random.rand
Random.srand(346)
r3 = rand
assert_equal(r1, r2)
assert_not_equal(r1, r3)
end
assert("return class of Kernel.rand") do
assert_kind_of(Fixnum, rand(3))
assert_kind_of(Fixnum, rand(1.5))
assert_kind_of(Float, rand)
assert_kind_of(Float, rand(0.5))
end
assert("Array#shuffle") do
orig = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ary = orig.dup
shuffled = ary.shuffle
assert_equal(orig, ary)
assert_not_equal(ary, shuffled)
assert_equal(orig, shuffled.sort)
end
assert('Array#shuffle!') do
orig = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ary = orig.dup
assert_same(ary, ary.shuffle!)
assert_not_equal(orig, ary)
assert_equal(orig, ary.sort)
end
assert("Array#shuffle(random)") do
assert_raise(TypeError) do
# this will cause an exception due to the wrong argument
[1, 2].shuffle "Not a Random instance"
end
# verify that the same seed causes the same results
ary = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
shuffled1 = ary.shuffle Random.new 345
shuffled2 = ary.shuffle Random.new 345
shuffled3 = ary.shuffle Random.new 346
assert_equal(shuffled1, shuffled2)
assert_not_equal(shuffled1, shuffled3)
end
assert('Array#shuffle!(random)') do
assert_raise(TypeError) do
# this will cause an exception due to the wrong argument
[1, 2].shuffle! "Not a Random instance"
end
# verify that the same seed causes the same results
ary1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ary1.shuffle! Random.new 345
ary2 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ary2.shuffle! Random.new 345
ary3 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ary3.shuffle! Random.new 346
assert_equal(ary1, ary2)
assert_not_equal(ary1, ary3)
end
assert('Array#sample') do
100.times do
assert_include([0, 1, 2], [2, 1, 0].sample)
[2, 1, 0].sample(2).each { |sample| assert_include([0, 1, 2], sample) }
h = {}
(1..10).to_a.sample(7).each do |sample|
assert_not_include(h, sample)
h[sample] = true
end
end
assert_nil([].sample)
assert_equal([], [].sample(1))
assert_equal([], [2, 1].sample(0))
assert_raise(TypeError) { [2, 1].sample(true) }
assert_raise(ArgumentError) { [2, 1].sample(-1) }
end
assert('Array#sample(random)') do
assert_raise(TypeError) do
# this will cause an exception due to the wrong argument
[1, 2].sample(2, "Not a Random instance")
end
# verify that the same seed causes the same results
ary = (1..10).to_a
srand(15)
samples1 = ary.sample(4)
samples2 = ary.sample(4, Random.new(15))
samples3 = ary.sample(4, Random.new(16))
assert_equal(samples1, samples2)
assert_not_equal(samples1, samples3)
end